Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Audio Amplifier using LM386


Audio amplifier - LM386


LM386 is a power amplifier designed to be used in low voltage consumer applications. Typical applications are like portable AM/FM amplifier, TV sound systems. It requires minimum external parts and operate from wide range of voltage starting from as low as 4 volt.

Below is the version of the circuit designed by me in one of my projects. It has a Gain of 50 with Bass boost.



LM 386 Amplifier

Part list
1. C1 - 100 µf 
2. C2 - 10 µf
3. C3 - 0.01 µf
4. C4 - 0.1 µf
5. C5 - 0.01 µf
6. C6 - 220 µf
7. R1 - 10 K
8. R2 - 1.2 K
9. R3 - 10 
10. VR1 - 10 K
11. 9 volt Battery
12. IC - LM386 

C3 and C4 can be replaced by 0.05 or 0.047 µf capacitor. 

This amplifier is ideal for Ipod and cell phones and can be assembled in small box. 



Wednesday, October 24, 2012

White LED on 1.5 v Supply

2 White LED on 1.5 v Supply

Parts
T1 - BC338
R1 - 2.7 K
C1 - 10 n
D1,D2 - Super bright LED
Transformer - 60 T, 40 T
S1 - On/off Switch
Battery 1.5 V


White LED Flasher


Parts
T1 - BC338
T2 - 2N2222
R1 - 2.7 K
R2 - 47 R
R3 - 330 R - 1K
C1 - 10 n
C2 - 100 
D2 - 1N4148

Battery 1.5 v

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

1 Watt Audio Amplifier

Audio Amplifier


Parts

Q1 Transistor - MPSW45A
R1- 50 ohms
R2- 10 K
R3,R4 - 100 K

9 volt battery and Speaker

Friday, October 19, 2012

Flashing LED

Alternate red and green flashing LED using 9 volt battery






Part list 
  1. R1,R2 - 100 Ohm
  2. R3,R4 - 105 K
  3. C1,C2 - 10 μF 25 Volt
  4. T1-T2 - BC 548
  5. D1-D5 - Red LED
  6. D6-D10 - Green LED
  7. 9 Volt Battery
  8.  

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Dark Sensor

Dark sensor using 2 transistor BC547


When light falls on LDR, its low resistance drives the transistor T1 into conduction. This keeps transistor T2 cut-off due to low base bias. The LED does not get power as long  as ambient light falls on it.

Parts list
  1. T1 and T2 - BC 547
  2. LDR  -1 nos
  3. Resistance  R1 - 1k
  4. R2 & R3 - 330 Ohms
  5. 6 volt battery
Modifying the above circuit to use with Relay and switch on / off


You can also modify the above circuit in controlling AC appliances. Remove R2 and LED from the circuit and also remove the positive connection to Pole of the relay. Connect the AC bulb or any other appliance as shown



.